軌道交通翻譯術(shù)語中英對照-21
2018-09-12 09:09:20
| 洞門框 | tunnel portal frame |
| 端墻式洞門 | end wall tunnel portal |
| 柱式洞門 | post tunnel portal |
| 翼墻式洞門 | wing wall tunnel portal |
| 耳墻式洞門 | ear wall tunnel portal |
| 臺(tái)階式洞門 | bench tunnel portal |
| 正洞門 | orthonormal tunnel portal, straight tunnel portal |
| 斜洞門 | skew tunnel portal |
| 明洞門 | open-cut-tunnel portal, gallery portal |
| 襯砌 | lining |
| [隧道]拱圈 | arch |
| 邊墻 | side wall |
| 仰拱 | invert, inverted arch |
| 底板 | floor |
| 整體式襯砌 | integral lining |
| 裝配式襯砌 | precast lining, prefabricated lining |
| 模筑襯砌 | moulded lining |
| 洞口段襯砌 | lining of tunnel portal section |
| 偏壓襯砌 | unsymmerrically loading lining, eccentrically compressed lining |
| 組合襯砌，又稱“復(fù)合襯砌” | composite lining |
| 初期支護(hù) | primary support |
| 二次襯砌 | scondary lining |
| 隔離層 | isolation layer |
| 噴錨支護(hù) | shotcrete bolt lining |
| 下錨段襯砌,又稱"接觸網(wǎng)錨段襯砌" | anchor-section lining |
| 擠壓混凝土襯砌 | extruding concrete tunnel lining |
| 隔熱層 | thermal insulation layer |
| 明洞 | open-cut tunnel, tunnel without cover, gallery |
| 拱形明洞 | arch open cut tunnel, arch tunnel without cover, arch gallery |
| 棚洞 | shed tunnel, shed gallery |
| 路塹式明洞 | cut-type open cut tunnel, cut-type tunnel without cover,cut-type gallery |
| 半路塹式明洞 | part cut-type open cut tunnel, part cut-type tunnel without cover, part cut-type gallery |
| 抗滑明洞 | anti-skid-type open cut tunnel,anti-skid-type tunnel without cover, anti-skid-type gallery |
| 蓋板式棚洞 | slab shed tunnel, slab shed gallery |
| 剛架式棚洞 | framed shed tunnel, framed shed gallery |
| 懸臂式棚洞 | cantilever shed tunnel, cantilever shed gallery |
| 隧道專家系統(tǒng) | expert system of tunnel |
| 圍巖 | surrounding rock |
| 圍巖壓力 | pressure of surrounding rock |
| 地層壓力 | ground pressure, stratum pressure |
| 松弛壓力 | relaxation pressure |
| 形變壓力 | deformation pressure |
| 圍巖自承能力 | self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock |
| 坑道自穩(wěn)時(shí)間 | self-stabilization time of tunnel |
| 彈性抗力 | elastic resistance |
| 灌漿壓力 | groutmg pressure |
| 落石沖擊力 | impact force of falling stone |
| 隧道埋置深度，簡稱“埋深” | buried depth of tunnel |
| 地溫梯度 | geothermal gradient |
| 地應(yīng)力 | crustal stress |
