在英語翻譯中，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到“hurt”這個(gè)詞，你了解HURT所有的使用方法嗎，今天小編就來為大家講解一下HURT的完整用法。

1.動(dòng)詞“hurt”既可以是及物的，又可以是不及物的。作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面要接賓語，意為“傷害，使受傷”。例句：

Joe hurt his back. (The word “back” is an object.)

喬弄傷了自己的背。

Rita hurt her finger. (The word “finger” is an object.)

麗塔弄傷了自己的手指。

2.作為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面則不需要接賓語，意為“疼痛”。句子可以以該動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾。

Joe’s back hurts.

喬的背受傷了。

Rita’s finger hurts.

麗塔的手指受傷了。

3. “hurt”常被用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)里。

His feelings were hurt by the girl’s rude comments.

那個(gè)女孩無禮的評(píng)論讓他感到很受傷。

Their chances of getting a loan have been hurt by their poor credit history.

他們的不良信用歷史使得他們沒有機(jī)會(huì)獲得貸款。

4. “hurt”也可以用來描述出現(xiàn)的問題，意為“產(chǎn)生不良影響”。

He hurt his chances of getting the job by arriving at the interview late.

面試遲到讓他失去了得到這份工作的機(jī)會(huì)。

High oil prices hurt the economy.

高昂的油價(jià)導(dǎo)致了經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣。

5.還有一點(diǎn)值得一提，“hurt”是個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)候很難判斷它的時(shí)態(tài)：

原型simple: hurt；過去式past: hurt；過去分詞past participle: hurt 例句：

?My feet hurt right now. (present tense, plural 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù))我的腳現(xiàn)在受傷了。

?My feet have hurt for the last week. (present perfect tense, plural 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù))從上個(gè)禮拜起我的腳就已經(jīng)受傷了。

?Her tooth hurts. (present tense, singular 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，單數(shù))她的牙齒受傷了。

?Her tooth has been hurting for the last week or so. (present perfect continuous tense, singular現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，單數(shù))從大約上個(gè)禮拜起她的牙齒就受傷了。