軌道交通翻譯術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照?-7
2018-09-10 09:10:10
| 鐵路選線 | railway location, approximate railway location,location of railway route selection |
| 平原地區(qū)選線 | location in plain region, plain location |
| 越嶺選線 | location of mountain line, location of line in mountain region, location over mountain |
| 山區(qū)河谷選線 | mountain and valley region location, location of line in mountain and valley region |
| 丘陵地段選線 | hilly land location, location of line on hilly land |
| 工程地質(zhì)選線 | engineering geologic location of line |
| 線間距[離] | distance between centers of tracks, midway between tracks |
| 車(chē)站分布 | distribution of stations |
| 方案比選 | scheme comparison, route alternative |
| 投資回收期 | repayment period of capital cost |
| 紙上定線 | paper location of line |
| 緩坡地段 | section of easy grade, section of gentle slope |
| 緊坡地段 | section of sufficient grade |
| 非緊坡地段 | section of unsufficient grade, section of inficient grade |
| 導(dǎo)向線 | leading line, alignment guiding line |
| 拔起高度，又稱“克服高度” | height of lifting, lifting height, ascent of elevation |
| 橫斷面選線 | cross-section method of railway location, location with cross-section method, cross-section method for location of line |
| 展線 | extension of line, development of line, line development |
| 展線系數(shù) | coefficient of extension line, coefficient of developed line |
| 套線 | overlapping line |
| 線路平面圖 | track plan, line plan |
| 線路縱斷面圖 | track profile, line profile |
| 站坪長(zhǎng)度 | length of station site |
| 站坪坡度 | grade of station site |
| 控制區(qū)間 | control section, controlling section |
| 最小曲線半徑 | minimum radius of curve |
| 圓曲線 | circular curve |
| 單曲線 | simple curve |
| 緩和曲線 | transition curve, easement curve, spiral transition curve |
| 緩和曲線半徑變更率 | rate of easement curvature, rate of transition curve |
| 復(fù)曲線 | compound curve |
| 同向曲線 | curves of same sense，adjacent curves in one direction |
| 反向曲線 | reverse curve, curve of opposite sense |
| 夾直線 | intermediate straight line, tangent between curves |
| 坡度 | grade, gradient, slope |
| 人字坡 | double spur grade |
| 限制坡度 | ruling grade, limiting grade |
| 加力牽引坡度 | pusher grade, assisting grade |
| 最大坡度 | maximum grade |
| 臨界坡度 | critical grade |
| 長(zhǎng)大坡道 | long steep grade, long heavy grade |
| 動(dòng)力坡度 | momentum grade |
| 均衡坡度 | balanced grade |
| 有害地段 | harmful district |
| 無(wú)害地段 | harmless district |
| 變坡點(diǎn) | point of gradient change, break in grade |
| 坡段 | grade section |
| 坡段長(zhǎng)度 | length of grade section |
| 坡度[代數(shù)]差 | algebraic difference between adjacent gradients |
| 豎曲線 | vertical curve |
| 分坡平段 | level stretch between opposite sign gradient |
| 緩和坡度 | slight grade, flat grade, easy grade |
| 起動(dòng)緩坡 | flat gradient for starting |
| 加速緩坡 | easy gradient for acceleration, accelerating grade |
| 坡度折減 | compensation of gradient, gradient compensation, grade compensation |
| 曲線折減 | compensation of curve, curve compensation |
| 隧道坡度折減 | compensation of gradient in tunnel, compensation grade in tunnel |
| 繞行地段 | detouring section, round section |
| 換側(cè)，又稱“換邊” | change side of double line |
| 容許應(yīng)力設(shè)計(jì)法 | allowable stress design method |
| 破損階段設(shè)計(jì)法 | plastic stage design method |
| 極限狀態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)法 | limit state design method |
| 概率極限狀態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)法，又稱“可靠度設(shè)計(jì)法” | probabilistic limit state design method |
| 地震系數(shù)法 | seismic coefficient method |
